Antwerp

The Grote Markt is the vibrant heart of Antwerp, surrounded by beautifully preserved 16th-century guildhalls, the Town Hall (Stadhuis), and the famous Brabo Fountain. The square is steeped in history and legend, particularly the tale of Brabo, who defeated a giant and symbolically freed Antwerp. The Town Hall, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcases a blend of Renaissance and Flemish architecture. Throughout the year, the square hosts lively events, including Christmas markets and festivals. Visitors can enjoy outdoor dining at one of the many terraces while soaking in the historic atmosphere. It’s the perfect starting point for exploring Antwerp’s city center.

The Cathedral of Our Lady is Antwerp’s most iconic landmark and one of the largest Gothic churches in Northern Europe. Completed in 1521, its soaring 123-meter spire dominates the city’s skyline. The cathedral houses several masterpieces by Peter Paul Rubens, including The Descent from the Cross and The Elevation of the Cross. Visitors can admire its stunning stained-glass windows, intricate sculptures, and religious artifacts. It remains an active place of worship while attracting tourists with its historical and artistic significance. Located in the heart of the city, it’s a must-visit for those interested in art, architecture, and history.
Entrance Fee: €12 for adults; free for visitors under 18 and residents of the Province of Antwerp.
Operating Hours: Monday to Friday: 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM; Saturday: 10:00 AM – 3:00 PM; Sunday: 1:00 PM – 5:00 PM.

The Museum Plantin-Moretus, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a treasure trove of printing history. Once the home and workshop of Christophe Plantin and his successor, Jan Moretus, the museum showcases the world’s oldest printing presses and a vast collection of rare books and manuscripts. Visitors can explore the beautifully preserved rooms, including the print workshop, library, and living quarters, offering a glimpse into 16th-century life. The museum highlights Antwerp’s significant role in early European publishing. Located near the Grote Markt, it is a must-visit for history buffs, book lovers, and those curious about the evolution of printing technology.
Entrance Fee: €12 for visitors aged 26 and above; €8 for visitors aged 18-25; free for visitors under 18.
Operating Hours: Tuesday to Sunday: 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM; closed on Mondays.

Het Steen – Antwerp’s Fort and Legend by the River

Het Steen, Antwerp’s oldest building, is a medieval fortress built around 1200 on the banks of the Scheldt River. Originally part of the city’s fortifications, the fort played a crucial role in protecting Antwerp. A famous legend associated with Het Steen involves the giant Druon Antigoon, who terrorized the river by demanding tolls from passing ships. Those who refused to pay had their hands cut off. The giant was defeated by Silvius Brabo, a Roman soldier, who cut off Antigoon’s hand and threw it into the river. This act is said to have inspired the name “Antwerp” (hand werpen – “to throw a hand”).

Today, Het Steen serves as Antwerp’s Visitor Center and cultural hub. It features The Antwerp Story, an interactive multimedia exhibit showcasing the city’s rich history, including its medieval past and port development. Visitors can also enjoy panoramic views of the Scheldt River, explore the fort’s exhibits, and relax at the on-site café. Het Steen provides a perfect starting point for tourists to discover Antwerp’s heritage and attractions.

Antwerp Central Station (Antwerpen-Centraal)

Antwerp Central Station, often hailed as one of the world’s most beautiful train stations, is a masterpiece of architecture. Completed in 1905, it features a stunning blend of styles, including a vast dome and intricate ironwork. The station serves as a major transportation hub and houses a shopping center within its grand halls. Visitors can admire its opulent interior, characterized by marble floors and towering columns, making it a must-see landmark even for those not traveling by train. Its central location makes it easily accessible for tourists exploring the city.

Rubens House (Rubenshuis)

The Rubens House is the former residence and studio of the renowned Baroque painter Peter Paul Rubens. Now a museum, it offers insight into Rubens’ life and work. Visitors can explore the artist’s personal collection, including original paintings, sculptures, and period furnishings. The house itself is a fine example of Flemish Renaissance architecture, featuring a charming courtyard and garden. Art enthusiasts will appreciate the opportunity to delve into the world of one of history’s most influential painters.

Meir Shopping Street

Meir is Antwerp’s main shopping avenue, stretching from the Central Station to the old city center. Lined with elegant 18th and 19th-century buildings, it offers a mix of international brands, local boutiques, and department stores. The street is also home to the Stadsfeestzaal, a beautifully restored shopping arcade featuring a grand hall with a glass dome. Whether you’re looking to shop, dine, or simply enjoy the architectural beauty, Meir provides a vibrant and bustling atmosphere in the heart of Antwerp.

Antwerp’s Diamond History and the Diamond Quarter

Antwerp has been a global diamond trading center for over 500 years. Its prominence began during the 15th century when the city became a key port for importing and exporting diamonds. By the 19th century, Antwerp’s expertise in diamond cutting and polishing elevated its reputation worldwide. Today, Antwerp’s Diamond Quarter, located near Central Station, is home to over 1,500 diamond businesses, including traders, cutters, and jewelers. The area handles approximately 80% of the world’s rough diamond trade. Strict regulations and high-security measures ensure ethical sourcing and trading practices. Visitors can explore diamond museums, shops, and exhibitions, learning about Antwerp’s pivotal role in the diamond industry and its ongoing legacy as the “Diamond Capital of the World.”

The Port House – Antwerp’s Iconic Diamond-Shaped Landmark

The Port House in Antwerp, designed by Zaha Hadid Architects and completed in 2016, is an architectural marvel that seamlessly blends historical and contemporary design. The project involved renovating a former fire station and adding a striking glass extension shaped like a diamond, symbolizing Antwerp’s rich diamond heritage. The futuristic structure hovers above the original building, supported by a central concrete pillar, resembling a ship’s bow pointing toward the Scheldt River to reflect the city’s maritime legacy. This bold design has transformed the Port House into a key symbol of Antwerp, celebrating both its past and future. It stands as a remarkable gateway to the port, showcasing innovation and tradition side by side.

Interesting figures:

Peter Paul Rubens – Master of Baroque Art

Peter Paul Rubens (1577–1640) was a Flemish painter and one of the most influential artists of the Baroque period. Renowned for his dynamic compositions, vivid colors, and dramatic use of light, Rubens created masterpieces that conveyed movement, emotion, and grandeur. His subjects ranged from religious and mythological scenes to portraits and historical events.

Rubens’ achievements extended beyond painting. He was a highly educated diplomat, fluent in multiple languages, and worked on behalf of European royalty, facilitating peace negotiations. His artistic career flourished in Antwerp, where his large workshop produced numerous significant works, including The Elevation of the Cross and The Descent from the Cross, both housed in the Cathedral of Our Lady.

Rubens revolutionized large-scale painting, influencing countless artists across Europe, including Anthony van Dyck and Diego Velázquez. His legacy endures through his works displayed in major museums worldwide, cementing his status as a master of Baroque art.

 

Local cuisine:

Belgian Chocolate

Belgium is renowned for its high-quality chocolate, a tradition dating back to the 17th century. Belgian chocolatiers are known for their meticulous craftsmanship and the use of premium cocoa beans. Innovations like pralines, invented by Jean Neuhaus in 1912, revolutionized the chocolate industry. Famous brands such as Godiva, Leonidas, and Neuhaus continue to delight chocolate lovers with their rich, creamy confections. Chocolate shops and museums across Belgium offer tours and tastings, showcasing the country’s dedication to chocolate excellence.

Belgian Waffles

Belgian waffles come in two popular styles: Brussels waffles and Liège waffles. Brussels waffles are light, airy, and rectangular, often served with powdered sugar, whipped cream, and fresh fruit. Liège waffles are denser, sweeter, and caramelized due to pearl sugar in the dough. Both varieties are beloved street foods, found in markets and cafés across the country. These waffles have become a must-try treat for visitors, celebrated for their perfect balance of texture and flavor.

Belgian Fries (Frites)

Belgian fries, often called frites, are a national treasure and a culinary staple. Unlike regular fries, they are double-fried to achieve a crispy exterior and fluffy interior. Traditionally served in paper cones, they come with a variety of sauces, the most popular being mayonnaise. Belgium claims to have invented fries, with folklore suggesting they originated in the Meuse Valley during the 17th century. Friteries (fry stands) are found throughout the country, offering some of the best fries in the world.

Travel Tip:

Antwerp is pretty flat, making it easy to explore on foot or by bike. Its well-connected streets and pedestrian-friendly areas are perfect for a relaxed visit.